Selasa, 29 Oktober 2019

LATIHAN PAS GANJIL KELAS XII BHS INGGRIS SASTRA MAN 2


When Christopher Columbus and other explorers came to the New World, they saw animals that they had never seen before. In the forests there were turkeys. On the Great Plains there were buffalo. They saw some plants that were strange, also. They had never seen tobacco. The tomato and potato were new to them, as were corn and pumpkins. When the settlers came, they brought animals and plants that the Indians had never seen: hogs, chickens, cattle, and horses. Dogs were common in both the Old World and the New World.


1.            What is the topic of the monolg?
A.    An experience during Columbus’ trip
B.     Columbus’ exploration in some islands.
C.     Columbus need for exploring the world.
D.    Some animals and plants that Columbus needed.
E.     Some animals and plants availale in Columbus Shopping Center.

2.            What people did the explorers meet in the New World?
A.    Indian people
B.     American people
C.     Vegetarian people
D.    Columbus people
E.     Hanibal people

3.            What had the explorers and the settlers ever seen before?
    1. tomatoes
    2. dogs
    3. chickens
    4. hogs
    5. horses.

Debby Putti is a model from Surabaya. Now she is a student of State Senior High School 71 Surabaya. Debby is the first daughter of Mr.Fajar Putti and Mrs.Ana Karaeng. Debby became a famous model when she won the competition of Teenage Model 2005 and YTV Jrang-Jreng 2004.
Debby is a cheerful and friendly girl. Everybody likes her because she is a humorous and creative girl. She gets on well with other people and she never forces her opinion on others.
Her hobbies are cooking Japanese food, shopping and singing. Debby has a beautiful voice and her favorite singer is Kris Dayanti.
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4. What does the monolog mainly tells about?
A.    The competition of Teenage Model and YTV Jrang-Jreng 2004
B.     Students of State Senior High School 71 Surabaya
C.     A daughter of Mr.Fajar Putti and Mrs.Ana Karaeng
D.    A student of elementary school from Surabaya called Debby Putti
E.     An attractive girl from Surabaya called Ana Karaeng

5. How did Debby become popular?
A.    She has  beautiful voice and her favorite singer is Kris Dayanti.
B.     She won the competition of Teenage Model 2005 and YTV Jrang-Jreng 2004.
C.     She is very beautiful, cheerful, smart and friendly.
D.    She is the first daughter of Mr.Fajar Putti and Mrs.Ana Karaeng.
E.     She won the competition of Teenage Singer 2005.

Jl. Anggrek 28
Medan
6th February 2008
Dear Riana,
Hi! How are you? We have not met each other for a long time. I really miss you.
Though I look forward to the festival season, I feel a tinge of sadness. Because you are not with me. Our childhood was the warmest. Remember how we first met at the canteen and then got to know each other? As buddies, we counted on each other for everything. We shared lunches, clothes, joy, and even grief. And remember how we studied in the fast food restaurant, spotting questions and sharing answers?
Of course, we had our share of quarrels. Why did we let matters like boyfriends come between us? Remember how we both felt head over heels in love with OSIS perfect? However, we soon made up when we realized that neither of us meant anything to our high and mighty hero.
Well, that’s all nice experience that I will never forget forever.

Cheers,
Nadia

6.        What is the letter about?
A.    Nadia’s childhood
B.     Riana and Nadia’s quarrel
C.     Nadia’s past experience
D.    Riana and Nadia’s dispute
E.     Riana and Nadia’s past experience.

7.        Where did Nadia and Viona meet at the first time?
A.    In the canteen
B.     In the calssroom
C.     In the laboratory
D.    At school
E.     At the library

Dear Winda,
How was your long holiday? Did you experience something unforgettable? I did. Here is the story.
Last week, my friend and I were bored after three weeks of holidays, so we rode our bikes to Smith Beach. We were surprised to see there was hardly anyone there.
After having a quick dip in the ocean, which was really cold, we realised one reason there were not many people there. It was also quite windy.
After we bought ourselves some hot chips at the take away store nearby, we rode our bikes down the beach for a while, on the hard, damp part of the sand. We had the wind behind us and before we know it, we were many miles down the beach.
Before we mae the long trip back we decided to paddle our feet in the water for a while, and then sit down for a rest. While we were sitting on the beach, just chatting, it suddenly dawned on us both that all the way back we would be riding into the strong wind.
When we finwlly made it back home, we were both totally exhausted. But we learned some good lessond that day!
That’s my experience. I’m looking forward to hearing you soon

8.        The text mainly tells us about ……….
A.    the writer’s long holiday
B.     the situation at the beach
C.     the writer’s vacation at the beach
D.    the lesson for the writer and his friend
E.     the writer and his friends’ experience at the beach

9.        The main idea of paragraph two is ….….
A.    Smith Beach is reachable.
B.     Smith Beach made us bored.
C.     We went not far from Smith Beach.
D.    Smith Beach is a very quiet place.
E.     The scenery of Smith Beach is unforgettable.

10.    “When we finally made it back home, we were both totally exhausted”.
What does the underlined word mean?
A.    Very happy
B.     Very bored
C.     Very tired
D.    Very sleepy
E.     Very angry


OH MY PA-PA
(song by Edie Fisher)

Oh, my pa-pa, to me he was so wonderful
Oh, my pa-pa, to me he was so good
NO one could be, so gentle and so loveable
Oh my pa-pa, he always understood
Gone are the days when he could take me on his knee
And with a smile he’d change my tears to laughter
Oh my pa-pa, so funny, and so adoreable
Always the clown so funny in his ways
Oh, my pa-pa, to me he was so wonderful
Deep in my heart I miss him so today





11.    What does the text tell us about?
A.    The biography of the writer.
B.     The decription of the writer’s father.
C.     The description of the writer’s father.
D.    The writer’s life experience.
E.     The writer’s father’s experience.

12.    “And with a smile he’d change my tears to laughter”.
A.    Liquid comes from one’s nose.
B.     Something comes from one’s mouth..
C.     Liquid comes from one’s eyes.
D.    Liquid comes from one’s ears.
E.     Liquid comes from one’s skin.

13.    How does the writer describe his father?
He was a ……….. man.
A.    understandable
B.     cruel
C.     strict
D.    wicked
E.     furious

        Castleton is one of the most popular centres in the Peak District. Maybe this is because it has everything the visitor might want picturesque scenery (it is overlooked by Mam Tor), a ruined Norman castle, show caves, interesting geology (such as Winnats Pass), good walks and a pretty village. However, it also has a lot of tourists, even in winter, and on summer weekends you must be prepared to jostle with the crowds!

Winnats the village is centred around a square in which the church lies – this is just off the main road and directly beneath Peveril Castle on the hill behind. The castle was built in 1080 as a wooden building and rebuilt in stone around 1175 and the church was begun about the same time. It has a fine Norman arch across the Nave, which was constructed from 1190 to 1250. The tower was added in 1450 – 1500 and more additions were made in the 19th century. Other signs of the Norman era still remain – across the main road by the Bull’s Head Inn you can see a section of the Town Ditch, . . . .

14.“When we got to the stadium, we were shown . . . .”
The underlined word means . . . .
A.    A kind of long and wide way for sports
B.     The enclosed area of land for sports
C.     A special room for the patient
D.    The enclosed area for the secretary
E.     The place to prison the murder

15.What does the text mainly discuss?
A.    Peak District
B.     Norman Castle
C.     Castleton
D.    Peveril Castle
E.     Pretty Village






ANNOUNCEMENT
SCHOOL TRIP TO KUTA BALI

On 24th of June, There will be a school trip to Kuta Bali.
Departure                    :   07.30 a.m.
Programs                     :   swimming, games, volleyball and lunch
    at the sea view restaurant
    afternoon  :  walk along the beach and watch the flying    
    kite festival
            Fee                              :   Rp. 600,000.00
            Contact person            :   Andi, Zahra
                                                                                    Chairperson

                                                                                    Hani Andini


16.        What is the announcement about?
A.    Walk along the beach.
B.     A sea view restaurant
C.     The flying kite festival
D.    Swimming in Kuta beach
E.     A schedule of a school trip

17.    This announcement is mostly addressed to…..of a school.
A.    visitors
B.     students
C.     readers
D.    tourists
E.     travelers


Dear Via,

Actually you’re a good friend, but why did you always laugh when I tried to speak in front of the class?  Was there anything wrong with me?  Or did I perform badly?

I know your performance was good, but please don’t underestimate others.

Yours,
   Dewi


18.    The text mainly tells us about….
A.    Dewi’s letter
B.     Via’s problem
C.     Dewi’s complaint
D.    Via’s underestimate
E.     Dewi’s performance

19.    What is Dewi’s advice to Via?
A.    We may blame others.
B.     We may laugh at others
C.     We must proud of others.
D.    We must appreciate others.
E.     We should underestimate others.

This text is for number 20 – 22

On Wednesday, my students and I went to Jogjakarta.  We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which is far from Malioboro.
On Thursday, we visited the temples in Prambanan.  There are three big temples, the Brahmana, Syiwa and Wisnu temples.  They are really amazing.  We visited only Brahma and Syiwa temples, because Wisnu temple was being renovated.
On Friday morning, we went to Royal Palace of Jogjakarta.  We spent about two hours there.  We were lucky because we were led by a smart and friendly guide.  Then we continued our journey to Borobudur.  We arrived there at four p.m.  at 5 p.m., we heard an announcement that Borobudur gate would be closed.
In the evening, we left for Jakarta by Wisata bus.

20.    The text above is mainly about…
A.    The writer’s trip to Jogjakarta.
B.     The writer’s first visit to Prambanan.
C.     The writer’s impression about the guide.
D.    The writer’s impression about Borobudur.
E.     The writer’s experience at Royal Palace of Jogja.

21.    What is the second paragraph about?
A.    Amazed students
B.     Three big temples in Prambanan
C.     The renovation of Wisnu temple
D.    Visiting the temples in Prambanan
E.     going toRoyal Palace of Jogjakarta

22.    “We stayed at Dirgahayu Hotel which far from Malioboro….” (paragraph 1)
What is the same meaning of the underlined word?
A.    went
B.     lived
C.     leaved
D.    arrived
E.     visited

This text is for number 23 – 26

Natural Bridge National Park is a luscious tropical rain forest.  It is located 110 kilometers south of Brisbane and is reached by following tha Pacific Highway to Nerang and then by traveling through the Numinbah Valley.  This scenic roadway lies in the shadow of the Lamington National Park.
The phenomenon of the rock formed into a natural ‘arch’ and the cave through which a waterfall cascades is a short 1 kilometer walk below a dense rainforest canopy from the main picnic area.  Swimming is permitted in the rock pools.  Night time visitors to the cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms.
Picnic areas offer toilets, barbecues, shelter sheds, water and fireplaces; however, overnight camping is not permitted.

23.    What is the purpose of the text?
A.    to tell the readers about the existence of Natural Bridge National Park.
B.     to explain the readers about the location of Natural Bridge National Park.
C.     to entertain the readers by telling the facilities found in Natural Bridge national Park.
D.    To describe the tourist objects found in Natural bridge National Park.
E.     To inform about the prior ness of Natural Bridge National Park

24.    “Night time visitors to the cave will discover the unique feature of the glow worms”.
The word ‘discover’ in the above sentence has closest meaning with:
A.    take
B.     get
C.     find
D.    need
E.     invent

25.    Which of the following statements is true about Natural Bridge National Park?
A.    It is located in Nerang.
B.     It is permitted to swim.
C.     It is a beautiful Natural Monument.
D.    It lies in the Lamington National Park.
E.     It serves overnight camping ground to stay.


26.    It is located 110 kilometers south of Brisbane…”
The underlined word in the above sentence refers to…
A.    Numinbah Valley
B.     Natural Bridge National Park.
C.     A luscious tropical rainforest.
D.    110 kilometers south of Brisbane.
E.     Pacific Highway to Nerang.

This text is for number 27 – 30

Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer who lived with his wife.  One day, he dug up his field and found a big box.  He took it home with him and showed it to his wife.  His wife cleaned the box and kept it in their house.
One day, the farmer dropped a gold coin into the box.  It began to fill itself with coins.  Everyday the farmer and his wife collected hundred of gold coins from the box.  Soon, they became very rich.
Having heard that his son had gone rich, the farmer’s grand father visited the couple.  He was not very strong and he could not go out to work anymore.  So the farmer asked the old man to help him take the money out of the box.  When his grandfather told his son that he was tired and wanted to have a rest, the farmer shouted at him, “Why are you so lazy?”  Why can’t you work harder?”
The old man did not say anything and continued to work until he fell into the box and suddenly died.  At once, the money disappeared and the box began to fill up with dead grandfather.
The farmer had to pull them out and bury them.  To do this, he had to spend all the money he had collected.  When he used up all the money, the box broke and the farmer just as poor as he was before.

27.    What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A.    The farmer found a big box
B.     The farmer fell into the box
C.     The farmer spent all the money
D.    The farmer visited his grandfather
E.     The farmer dropped a coin into the box

28.    “At once, the money disappeared … (paragraph 4)
The underlined word has the same meaning with ….
A.    dropped
B.     broke
C.     saved
D.    went
E.     lost



29.    According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.    The farmer took the box home.
B.     The box began to fill with the coins.
C.     His grandfather wanted to take a rest.
D.    The farmer cleaned and kept the box.
E.     The farmer asked his grandfather to take the money out.

30.    What do we learn from the story?
A.    All that glitter is not gold.
B.     It is good to be honest in life.
C.     We must respect elder people.
D.    Being honest is not always wise.
E.     Being a miser is sometimes important.

This text is for number 31 – 34

Elephants are the largest land animals alive today.  These animals have special body characteristics, among them are tusk and trunk.
Elephant’s tusks are made of a hard, white substance like bone.  When elephant is angry, its tusks can be very dangerous.  The tusks of an elephant are actually its front teeth.  People pay a lot of money for the ivory of an elephant’s tusk.  The ivory from the tusks is made into many beautiful things.
The trunk of an elephant is a fusion of the nose and upper lip.  A elephant uses its trunk in many ways.  It pulls up trees with its trunk when it wants to make a path through the jungle.  It also uses its trunk to get water.  The trunk can hold a lot of water, as an elephant needs to drink three hundreds pints of water everyday.

31.    What is the main topic of the text?
A.    An elephant’s habits.
B.     Hunting an elephant.
C.     Training an elephant.
D.    Elephant’s tusks and trunks.
E.     How an elephant uses its trunks.

32.    According to the text, elephants ….
A.    drink less water than any other animals.
B.     are the largest land animals in the world.
C.     are the only animals with tusks.
D.    are very weak animals.
E.     have no special, physical characteristics.

33.    “It pulls up trees with its trunk when it wants to make a path through the jungle.” (paragraph 3).  The underlined word means….
A.    street
B.     road
C.     way
D.    tunnel
E.     canal

34.    “It also uses its trunk to get water”…(paragraph 3)
The word “it” in the sentence above refers to ….
A.    tusk
B.     trunk
C.     jungle
D.    animal
E.     elephant



This text is for number 35 – 38

There are so many hobbies that one can choose to make a meaningful lifestyle.  Most people choose their hobbies based on some reasons.  However, there is simply no good reason to choose smoking as a hobby.
As a matter of fact, all the excuses given for taking up smoking and for continuing it clearly reflect one’s weakness.  For example, some people smoke because they fear being criticized by peers.  These people believe that smoking is representative of one’s status.  Others smoke to satisfy their curiosity, to avoid boredom, or for pleasure.  They enjoy this bad habit and feel good doing it.
Conversely, there are many good reasons for not smoking.  Choosing not to smoke not only benefits you as an individual but also helps your surroundings to live in a healthier environment.
It is widely known that tobacco smoke contains chemicals which are poisonous and harmful to health.  It generates pollution and leaves the air dense with cancer-causing toxins.  Meanwhile, careless disposal of burning cigarettes butts may cause fires which can destroy home and kill people.
Before you decide to take up this habit, please remember that smoking harms your spouse, children, friends and colleagues.  The smoke inhaled by a non-smoker is likely to cause him/her lung cancer, irritation of the eyes, asthma, heart disease and coughing.
Since smoking offers no benefits, but plenty of harm to oneself and one’s environment, giving up smoking is a wise thing to do.  As for those who want to try it, think twice before doing it because it is hard to quit this bad habit.

35.    The text tells us that….
A.    people should not smoke alone.
B.     people should choose hobbies carefully.
C.     people should think whenever they want to smoke.
D.    people should not to smoke in front of friends and family.
E.     there are no good reasons to smoke but plenty of harm.
36.    What is the main idea of paragraph 2?
A.    It tells popular reasons given by smokers.
B.     It advises people to smoke cigarettes.
C.     It condemns people who smoke.
D.    It discourages people to smoke.
E.     It encourages people to smoke.

37.    Why is smoking harmful?
A.    It causes fire.
B.     It destroys the trees.
C.     It makes people careless.
D.    It contains poisonous chemicals.
E.     It creates cigarettes butts and kills people.

38.    “It is widely known that tobacco smoke contains chemicals which are poisonous and harmful to health.”  The underlined word means ….
A.    damage
B.     serious
C.     helpful
D.    dangerous
E.     meaningful

This text is for number 39 – 42

Human body is made up of countless millions of cells.  Food is needed to build up new cells and replace the worn out cell.  However, the food that we take must be changed into substances that can be carried in the blood to the places where they are needed.  This process is called digestion.
The first digestive process takes places in the mouth.  The food we eat is broken up into small pieces by the action of teeth, mixed with saliva, a juice secreted by glands in the mouth.  Saliva contains digestive juices which moisten the food, so it can be swallowed easily.
From the mouth, food passes through the esophagus (the food passage) into the stomach.  Here, the food is mixed with the juices secreted by the cells in the stomach for several hours.  Then the food enters the small intestine.  All the time the muscular walls of the intestine are squeezing, mixing and moving the food onwards.
In a few hours, the food changes into acids.  These are soon absorbed by the villi (microscopic branch projections from the intestine walls) and passed into the bloodstream.

39.    What does “digestion” mean?
A.    The process of building up new cells.
B.     The process of replacing worn out cells.
C.     The process of taking food into our mouth.
D.    The process of providing much energy for each cell.
E.     The process of changing food into substances that can be carried into the blood.
40.    What is the first digestive juice?
A.    Enzymes
B.     Glands
C.     Intestine
D.    Saliva
E.     Esophagus

41.    “Saliva contains digestive juices which moisten the food…”
The underlined word means “to make something.…”
A.    wet
B.     dry
C.     clean
D.    dirty
E.     clear

42.    These are soon absorbed by the villi…”
The underlined word refers to…
A.    stuffs
B.     villi
C.     acids
D.    juices
E.     cells.

This text is for number 43 – 46

There has been a great deal of discussion on the problem of abortion in this country.  The discussion includes: “Is abortion legal or illegal?  Is abortion morally justified or not?”
On one hand, abortion is one of the methods of birth control.  When a country faces the problems of population explosion, the government should find methods to solve it.  But since no method of contraception is one hundred percent effective and successful, abortion becomes the only way out when prevention fails.
On the other hand, abortion may cause many negative effects for women’s health.  Women risk their health and lives in bearing the operation and its consequences.  The most common complications or inflammation, interruption of menstrual patterns, infertility, endometriosis, myoma of the uterus and many other kinds of ovary illnesses.
So far, abortions have become a dilemma for countries with a large number of citizens.  On one hand, it can control the birth rate, but on the other hand, it brings terrible consequences, especially for women’s health.
(Taken from: Look Ahead 3, PT Erlangga)
43.    What is the text about?
A.    The controversy of abortion.
B.     How to control birth rate.
C.     The process of abortion.
D.    Population explosion.
E.     The women’s health.

44.    The main idea of paragraph three is ….
A.    There has been a great deal of discussion on the problem of abortion.
B.     Abortion is one of the methods of birth control.
C.     Abortion may cause negative effects for women’s health.
D.    Abortion has become a dilemma for countries.
E.     Abortion can control the birth rate.


45.    Based on the text, why is abortion considered to be legal?
A.    Abortions may cause many negative effects for women’s health.
B.     Abortions have become dilemmas for countries with a large number of citizens.
C.     Abortions can control the birth rate, but bring consequences.
D.    Abortion is one of the methods of birth control and it becomes the only way out prevention fails.
E.     Abortions may cause infertility, endometriosis and myoma of the uterus.

46.    “…the most common complication are inflammation…” (paragraph 3)
The underlined word means….
A.    rare
B.     general
C.     formal
D.    informal
E.     important

 

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If that’s not enough, our blend of prompt efficiency and personalized service will surely win you over.
It’s all here to enjoy like never before-all you have to do is ask.

To make a reservation, please call Intan Hotel, Bandung at (022) 20354448 or visit our website at www.intan.com.


47.    The brochure tells us about….
A.    many convenient hotels.
B.     Bandung, the most convenient city.
C.     Bandung, an ideal location for holiday.
D.    Bandung, a favorite city with many hotels .
E.     Intan hotel, the most convenient hotel in Bandung.

48.    “our blend of prompt efficiency and personalized service will surely win you over.”
The similar meaning of the underlined word is….
A.    fast
B.     slow
C.     late
D.    gradual
E.     advanced




This text is for question 49 – 50
 

Dear John,

There is a lot of milk and food in the fridge. The key of the back door is under the mat. Hot water from immersion heater. If you want fresh egg, see Ben next door.
                                                                                                   Love

                                                                                                Your Mom
                                                                                                   Angel


49.    What is the kind of the text above?
A.    Advertisement
B.     Brochure
C.     Notice
D.    Announcement
E.     Report

50.    The reason why John’s mother wrote this note to John is probably because …….
A.    John will be away when his Mom came.
B.     Angel will go to John’s house to buy some eggs.
C.     John’s mother won’t be in her house when John comes.
D.    John will be waiting for his mother.
E.     There are not any eggs in the fridge.





---GOOD LUCK----





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